Prevalencia, beneficios y principales causas deabandono de la lactancia materna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59471/psicologia202366Palabras clave:
LACTANCIA MATERNA, BENEFICIOS, PREVALENCIA, ESTRÉS MATERNOResumen
La lactancia materna (LM) es el alimento más adecuado para el/la bebé, además de otorgarle beneficios a su madre y al vínculo entre ambos/as. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomienda la lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) hasta los 6 meses de edad y su prolongación como alimento complementario hasta los 2 años, sin embargo, suprevalencia se encuentra por debajo de estas recomendaciones a nivel mundial. Objetivo:presentar información actualizada sobre la prevalencia mundial y los beneficios para el binomio madre-bebé de la LM. Método: Revisión de la literatura en bases de datos y en otras fuentes bibliográficas. Se seleccionaron artículos referidos a los beneficios de la LM y su prevalencia a nivel mundial. Resultados: los niveles de LM a nivel mundial están por debajo de las recomendaciones de la OMS. El no inicio o abandono de la LM depende de factores emocionales, culturales, laborales y económicos, entre otros. La LM genera beneficios en la salud física y emocional del binomio madre-bebé, particularmente para el desarrollo de la microbiota intestinal del/la bebé, evitando enfermedades gastrointestinales, respiratorias, asma, y sobrepeso; y en la madre previniendo el cáncer de mama y ovario. Conclusiones: La evidencia muestra que la leche humana es el alimento más adecuado para los infantes. Los esfuerzos de los gobiernos, los equipos de salud y la sociedad en su conjunto deberían ser orientados a la promoción de la lactancia y a la protección del binomio, tanto en el acceso a recursos para la crianza como a los factores psicológicos desde el desarrollo temprano
Referencias
Aatsinki, A. K., Keskitalo, A., Laitinen, V., Munukka, E., Uusitupa, H. M., Lahti, L., Kortesluoma, S., Mustonen, P., Rodrigues, A. J., Coimbra, B., Huovinen, P., Karlsson, H., & Karlsson, L. (2020).Maternal prenatal psychological distress and hair cortisol levels associate with infant fecal microbiota composition at 2.5 months of age. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 119, 104754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104754
Alayón, S., Varela, V., Mukuria-Ashe, A., Alvey, J., Milner, E., Pedersen, S., & Yourkavitch, J. (2022).Exclusive breastfeeding: Measurement to match the global recommendation. Maternal & child nutrition, 18(4), e13409. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13409
Al-Nawaiseh, F. K., Al-Jaghbir, M. T., Al-Assaf, M. S., Al-Nawaiseh, H. K., & Alzoubi, M. M. (2022). Breastfeeding initiation and duration and acute otitis media among children less than two years of age in Jordan: results from a case-control study. BMC pediatrics, 22(1), 370. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03427-7
Alyousefi N. A. (2021). Determinants of Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding for Saudi Mothers: Social Acceptance Is a Unique Predictor. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(10), 5172. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105172
Ambekar P.S., Anandrao H.A., & Deshmukh. (2022). Management of Lactation Insufficiency in Postnatal care A critical review of the literature. International Journal for Empirical Research in Ayurveda, 1(4), 51-61. https://ayuscript.com/submission/ad_37152.pdf
Angelhoff, C., Blomqvist, Y. T., Sahlén Helmer, C., Olsson, E., Shorey, S., Frostell, A., & Mörelius, E.(2018). Effect of skin-to-skin contact on parents’ sleep quality, mood, parent-infant interaction and cortisol concentrations in neonatal care units: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ open, 8(7), e021606. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021606.
Atlas Federal de Legislación Sanitaria de la República Argentina (s.f.). Lactancia Materna. http://www.legisalud.gov.ar/atlas/categorias/lactancia_materna.html.
Avellaneda, Matias & Kamenetzky, Giselle. (2021). Regulation of the stress response by social buffering: A review across species. Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 55(1), e1439. https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v55i1.1439
Ávila-Ortiz, M. N., Castro-Sánchez, A. E., Martínez-González, E. A., Núñez-Rocha, G. M., & Zambrano-Moreno, A. (2020). Factors associated with abandoning exclusive breastfeeding in Mexican mothers at two private hospitals. International breastfeeding journal, 15(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00316-6.
Awad-Sirhan, N., Simó-Teufel, S., Molina-Muñoz, Y., Cajiao-Nieto, J., & Izquierdo-Puchol, M.T.(2021). Factores asociados al estrés prenatal y la ansiedad en gestantes durante el COVID-19 en España. Enfermeria Clinica, 32, S5 - S13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.10.006
Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. (2022). Legislación y Avisos Oficiales. https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/196327/20181121
Campiño Valderrama, S. M. & Duque, P. A. (2019). Lactancia materna: factores que propician su abandono. Archivos de Medicina, 19(2), 331-334. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.19.2.3379.2019
Castañeda Guillot, C. (2018). Microbiota intestinal y salud infantil. Revista Cubana de Pediatría, 90(1),94-110. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75312018000100010&lng=es&tlng=es.
Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Breastfeeding Report Card. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/reportcard.html
Centro de estudios sobre nutrición infantil (2019). 2° Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud ENNYS 2. Resumen ejecutivo. Biblioteca Cesni (cesni-biblioteca.org)
Chen, H. J., Bischoff, A., Galley, J. D., Peck, L., Bailey, M. T., y Gur, T. L. (2022). Discrete role for maternal stress and gut microbes in shaping maternal and offspring immunity. Neurobiology of stress, 21, 100480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2022.100480
Cohen, S. S., Alexander, D. D., Krebs, N. F., Young, B. E., Cabana, M. D., Erdmann, P., Hays, N. P., Bezold, C. P., Levin-Sparenberg, E., Turini, M., y Saavedra, J. M. (2018). Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of pediatrics, 203, 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.008.
Costa-Romero, M., Lalaguna-Mallada, P., Díaz-Gómez, N. M., & Comité de Lactancia-Materna. (2019). Contacto piel con piel tras un parto por cesárea. Puesta al día y propuesta de actuación. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 93. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17066277006
Cozma-Petruţ, A., Filip, L., Banc, R., Mîrza, O., Gavrilaş, L., Ciobârcă, D., Badiu-Tişa, I., Hegheş, S. C., Popa, C. O., & Miere, D. (2021). Breastfeeding Practices and Determinant Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers of Children Aged 0-23 Months in Northwestern Romania. Nutrients, 13(11), 3998. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113998
Cuoto, G.R., Dias, V., & Olivera, I.J. (2020). Benefits of exclusive breastfeeding: An integrative review. Nursing Practice Today, 7(4), 245-254. https://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/view/951
Dayan, N., Smith, G., Nedelchev, A., Abenhaim, H., Brown, R., Da Costa, D., Ali, S., Perlman, J., Nguyen, T. V., Dennis, C. L., Abdelmageed, W., & Semenic, S. (2023). Study protocol for the sheMATTERS study (iMproving cArdiovascular healTh in new moThERS): a randomized behavioral trial assessing the effect of a self-efficacy enhancing breastfeeding intervention on postpartum blood pressure and breastfeeding continuation in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 23(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05325-3
Duarte Lopes, E., Monteiro, A. M. R. L., Varela, D. O. B. F. C., Trigueiros, D. E. L. R., Monteiro Spencer Maia, I., de Jesus Xavier Soares, J., y da Luz Pires Vieira, N. M. (2022). The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its associated factors in Cape Verde. BMC nutrition, 8(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00554-3.
Duran, S., Kaynak, S., & Karadaş, A. (2020). The relationship between breastfeeding attitudes and perceived stress levels of Turkish mothers. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 34(2), 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12749
Forde, D., Fang, M. L., & Miaskowski, C. (2022). A Systematic Review of the Effects of Skin-toSkin Contact on Biomarkers of Stress in Preterm Infants and Parents. Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 22(3), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANC.0000000000000905
Francis, J., Mildon, A., Stewart, S., Underhill, B., Ismail, S., Di Ruggiero, E., Tarasuk, V., Sellen, D. W., y O’Connor, D. L. (2021). Breastfeeding rates are high in a prenatal community support program targeting vulnerable women and offering enhanced postnatal lactation support: a prospective cohort study. International journal for equity in health, 20(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01386-6
Frank, N. M., Lynch, K. F., Uusitalo, U., Yang, J., Lönnrot, M., Virtanen, S. M., Hyöty, H., Norris, J. M., & TEDDY Study Group (2019). The relationship between breastfeeding and reported respiratory and gastrointestinal infection rates in young children. BMC pediatrics, 19(1), 339. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1693-2
Gayatri, M., & Dasvarma, G. L. (2020). Predictors of early initiation of breastfeeding in Indonesia: A population-based cross-sectional survey. PloS one, 15(9), e0239446. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239446
Giang, H. T. N., Duy, D. T. T., Vuong, N. L., Ngoc, N. T. T., Pham, T. T., Tuan, L. Q., Oai, L., Do Thuc Anh, P., Khanh, T. T., Thi, N. T. A., Luu, M. N., Nga, T. T. T., Hieu, L. T. M., y Huy, N. T. (2022). Prevalence of early skin-to-skin contact and its impact on exclusive breastfeeding during the maternity hospitalization. BMC pediatrics, 22(1), 395. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03455-3
Grech, A., Collins, C. E., Holmes, A., Lal, R., Duncanson, K., Taylor, R., & Gordon, A. (2021). Maternal exposures and the infant gut microbiome: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Gut microbes, 13(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2021.1897210
Hossain, S., & Mihrshahi, S. (2022). Exclusive Breastfeeding and Childhood Morbidity: A Narrative Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(22), 14804. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214804
Khresheh, R. M., & Ahmad, N. M. (2018). Breastfeeding self efficacy among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Saudi medical journal, 39(11), 1116–1122. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.11.23437
Lamminsalo, A., Lundqvist, A., Virta, LJ., Gissler, M., Kaila, M., Metsälä, J. & Virtanen, S. V. (2021). Cow’s milk allergy in infancy and later development of type 1 diabetes–nationwide case-cohort study. Pediatr Diabetes, 22 400– 406. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13181
Le Doare, K., Holder, B., Bassett, A., & Pannaraj, P. S. (2018). Mother’s Milk: A Purposeful Contribution to the Development of the Infant Microbiota and Immunity. Frontiers in immunology, 9, 361. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00361
Li, Y., Ren, L., Wang, Y., Li, J., Zhou, Q., Peng, C., Li, Y., Cheng, R., He, F., y Shen, X. (2022). The Effect of Breast Milk Microbiota on the Composition of Infant Gut Microbiota: A Cohort Study. Nutrients, 14(24), 5397. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14245397
Linnér, A., Lode Kolz, K., Klemming, S., Bergman, N., Lilliesköld, S., Markhus Pike, H., Westrup, B., Rettedal, S., & Jonas, W. (2022). Immediate skin-to-skin contact may have beneficial effects on the cardiorespiratory stabilisation in very preterm infants. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992), 111(8), 1507–1514. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16371
Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. (2018). Situación de la lactancia materna en Argentina. Informe. https://bancos.salud.gob.ar/sites/default/files/2018-10/0000001281cnt-situacion-lactancia-materna-2018.pdf
Ministerio de Salud de la Nación (s.f.). Situación de la lactancia materna en Argentina. Informe 2018. https://bancos.salud.gob.ar/recurso/situacion-de-lactancia-materna-en-la-argentina-2018.
Monteban, M. (2018). Factores asociados con la lactancia materna en madres concurrentes a servicios de Atención Primaria en Salud en el NOA. Cuadernos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, 54(5), 191-212. http://revista.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistacuadernos/index.php/cuadernos/article/vi
Monk, C., Lugo-Candelas, C., & Trumpff, C. (2019). Prenatal Developmental Origins of Future Psychopathology: Mechanisms and Pathways. Annual review of clinical psychology, 15, 317–344. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095539
Nagel, E. M., Howland, M. A., Pando, C., Stang, J., Mason, S. M., Fields, D. A., & Demerath, E. W. (2022). Maternal Psychological Distress and Lactation and Breastfeeding Outcomes: a Narrative Review. Clinical therapeutics, 44(2), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.11.007
Oblitas Gonzales, A., Herrera Ortiz, J. U., & Flores Cruz, Y. L. (2022). Lactancia materna exclusiva en Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática. Revista Vive, 5(15), 874–888. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v5i15.195
Ortega Moreno, M. C., Castillo Saavedra, E. F., & Reyes Alfaro, C. E.. (2020). Factores asociados al abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva en una ciudad de Perú. Revista Cubana de Enfermería, 36(2), e3211. Epub 01. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03192020000200008&lng=es&tlng=es.
Pillay, J., & Davis, T. J. (2022). Physiology, Lactation. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499981/
Portal oficial del Estado argentino (s.f.). Lactancia. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/salud/crecerconsalud/lactancia
Prentice A. M. (2022). Breastfeeding in the Modern World. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 78 Suppl 2, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1159/000524354
Public Health Agency of Canadá. (2022). Canadá’s Breastfeeding Progress Report. Canada’s breastfeeding dashboard - Canada.ca
Qiao, J., Dai, L. J., Zhang, Q., & Ouyang, Y. Q. (2020). A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Breastfeeding and Early Childhood Obesity. Journal of pediatric nursing, 53, 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.024
Rhodes, E. C., Damio, G., LaPlant, H. W., Trymbulak, W., Crummett, C., Surprenant, R., & PérezEscamilla, R. (2021). Promoting equity in breastfeeding through peer counseling: the US Breastfeeding Heritage and Pride program. International journal for equity in health, 20(1), 128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01408-3
Ricci, C., Otterman, V., Bennett, T. L., Metcalfe, S., Darling, E., Semenic, S., Dzakpasu, S., & Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System (2023). Rates of and factors associated with exclusive and any breastfeeding at six months in Canada: an analysis of population-based cross-sectional data. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 23(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05382-2
Scime, N. V., Gavarkovs, A. G., & Chaput, K. H. (2019). The effect of skin-to-skin care on postpartum depression among mothers of preterm or low birthweight infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders, 253, 376–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.101
Segura-Pérez, S., Hromi-Fiedler, A., Adnew, M., Nyhan, K., & Pérez-Escamilla, R. (2021). Impact of breastfeeding interventions among United States minority women on breastfeeding outcomes: a systematic review. International journal for equity in health, 20(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01388-4
Shattnawi, K. K., & Al-Ali, N. (2019). The Effect of Short Duration Skin to Skin Contact on Premature Infants’ Physiological and Behavioral Outcomes: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of pediatric nursing, 46, e24–e28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2019.02.005
Suárez Rodríguez, M., Iglesias García, V., Ruiz Martínez, P., Lareu Vidal, S., Caunedo Jiménez, M., Martín Ramos, S., & García López, E. (2020). Composición nutricional de la leche materna donada según el periodo de lactancia. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 37(6), 1118-1122. https://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.03219
Sun, Y., Xie, R., Li, L., Jin, G., Zhou, B., Huang, H., Li, M., Yang, Y., Liu, X., Cao, X., Wang, B.,Liu, W., Jiang, K., & Cao, H. (2021). Prenatal Maternal Stress Exacerbates Experimental Colitis of Offspring in Adulthood. Frontiers in immunology, 12, 700995. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.700995
Trikamjee, T., Comberiati, P., D’Auria, E., Peroni, D., & Zuccotti, G. V. (2021). Nutritional Factors in the Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis in Children. Frontiers in pediatrics, 8, 577413. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.577413
Tucker, Z., y O’Malley, C. (2022). Mental Health Benefits of Breastfeeding: A Literature Review. Cureus, 14(9), e29199. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29199
Turner, S., Mayumi Maruyama, J., Matijasevich, A., & Pastor-Valero, M. (2019). Breastfeeding and the Development of Socio-Emotional Competencies: A Systematic Review. Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 14(10), 691–704. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2019.0147
Unar-Munguía, M., Lozada-Tequeanes, A. L., González-Castell, D., Cervantes-Armenta, M. A., & Bonvecchio, A. (2020). Breastfeeding practices in Mexico: Results from the National Demographic Dynamic Survey 2006–2018. Maternal & Child NutritionVolume, 17(2), e13119. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13119
UNICEF (2019). Estado Mundial de la Infancia 2019. Niños, alimentos y nutrición: crecer bien en un mundo en transformación. (Nueva York: UNICEF). https://www.unicef.org/media/62486/file/Estado-mundial-de-la-infancia-2019.pdf
Van den Heuvel, M., & Birken, C. (2018). Food insecurity and breastfeeding. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne, 190(11), 310-311. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.180167
Warner B. B. (2019). The contribution of the gut microbiome to neurodevelopment and neuropsychiatric disorders. Pediatric research, 85(2), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-018-0191-9
World Health Organization (2018). Implementation guidance: protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services: the revised babyfriendly hospital initiative. (Geneva: WHO).
Xue, M., Dehaas, E., Chaudhary, N., O’Byrne, P., Satia, I., & Kurmi, O. P. (2021). Breastfeeding and risk of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ERJ open research, 7(4), 00504-2021. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00504-2021
Zakarija-Grković, I., Cattaneo, A., Bettinelli, M. E., Pilato, C., Vassallo, C., Borg Buontempo, M., Gray, H., Meynell, C., Wise, P., Harutyunyan, S., Rosin, S., Hemmelmayr, A., Šniukaitė-Adner, D., Arendt, M., & Gupta, A. (2020). Are our babies off to a healthy start? The state of implementation of the Global strategy for infant and young child feeding in Europe. International breastfeeding journal, 15(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00282-z
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Valeria Sosa Páez, Giselle Kamenetzky, Anna Rovella (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
